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Sash Window Repair Sash windows can add a stylish aesthetic to a home. They can become drafty and difficult to repair as they age. Repairs to sash windows can be a great option for improving functionality and maintaining the original beauty. The first step in repairing windows that have sash windows is to take off “pocket covers”. These are small pieces of wood that are placed in the lower part of the frame to allow access to the weights. Damaged sashes If your sash window has been damaged or leaking it is necessary to do more than patch the surface. You'll save money by completing an extensive repair, especially if the home is old and has poor insulation. Here are some of the most common issues with sash windows and how to fix them: Stuck Issues It can be difficult to shut or open the window when the sash doesn't fit tightly into the frame. This can cause rattling noises and let drafts in your house. To resolve this you can use a utility knife to score the paint line on the inner side of the sash and remove it. Be careful not to harm the wood. You'll then want to apply a sash oil, which will allow it to move easily. Broken Sash Cords In some instances, older double-hung sashes are made of metal or cotton cords to support the weights used to lift and lower the sashes. Over time, these cords can break, rendering it impossible to lift or keep the sash up. To fix this issue, follow these steps: Then, pull the sash to the right and then remove it from the frame. Cut the cord in the middle of the sash and remove any nails sticking out from the end. Utilizing needle-nosed pliers remove the nail and place it into the side channel. Tuck the cord knot into the hole, and secure it using a nail set. Re-install the sash and then install the beads for staff. Make sure you leave enough slack in the cords to allow for proper operation. Finally, reinstall the balances and counterweights. To lessen the chance of draughts, a small amount of decorators caulk can be placed between the staff bead and box. Glazing putty is a great option to repair the sash once it has been repaired. Glazing putty is usually made from linseed oil and chalk. Mix in enough chalk to make the putty pliable and not stick to your fingers. Let the putty completely dry before reinstalling the sash, or painting the frame. Broken sash cords Old double-hung (two sashes) windows use chains made of metal or cotton that are attached to counterweights to help keep the sashes level within the window jamb. Over time, the cords can break which prevents the sashes from opening and closing and makes it difficult to lower or raise the window. The cords for sashes can be replaced in less than a few hours. Remove the staff bead that separates the upper from lower sashes. A nail is usually driven through the knot and then into the sash's casing to hold the bead in place however, you should be capable of removing it with needle-nose pliers. Remove any rusty nails from the stop beads and scrub off caulk, paint, and old cord residue around the groove of the sash. To open the windows, pull one of the cords that run through the sash. Once you've reached the maximum distance you can make a mark on the cord in pencil and cut it out using an ordinary knife. When you're done, be sure that the new cord is aligned with the groove on the sash. Also, secure it to the sash with a knot. If the sash isn't moving, you can cut the cords using your side cutters. Once the sash is removed, you'll have to remove the access panels within the sash channels in order to expose the counterweights and pulley system. If the window is painted, you may have to cut the seams with an axe and chisel to remove the access panel without damaging the paint. After you've removed the access panel, you'll see the two sash weights made of cast iron inside each pocket. Take the weights off the back and front and then tie the sash cords to the weights using self-tightening knot. Once you have tied the new cords, reconnect the sashweights, and then reset the system to function properly. Drafts Sash windows add a hint of historical charm to older homes, however, they also pose problems with maintenance. They can be difficult to open and close and can rattle in the wind and let drafts in. These problems are usually caused by swelling of the wood, paint buildup or sash cords that have rotted. There are several easy and cost-effective ways to correct these issues and keep your sash window working correctly. The first step in fixing an old sash window is disassembling it. Remove the sash and the frame and ensure that the components are in good shape. Sand down the wood to make it look better and prevent drafts. A small amount of silicone or wax spray can help the sash slide more easily. If the sash remains stuck, use an utility knife to cut off any paint layers. The addition of a new set tilt pins can also improve the window's operation. A sash window operates by counterbalancing the weight of glass by using weights that are passed through a pulley system. These weights are usually cast iron and can be reached via an access panel or pocket cover that is located within the lining of the box of the window frame. A dividing strip is placed inside the window frame to stop the weights from colliding. Accessing these weights is difficult, since the upper sash has been painted shut and can be secured by nailing it in the correct position. If you're cautious and patient, you can remove the sash using a pair bar clamps that are spread apart. It could take a little some tapping and jiggling to get it free but once you've got it removed, make sure to check the sash cord and replace it with a new rope (not cotton) if necessary. You can also change the balance of the sash to make it easier to open and shut the window. Replacing the balance of a double-hung sash is much simpler than it sounds and you can do it yourself using the right tools and a replacement kit. Rotten sill Even the most well-maintained windows will eventually exhibit signs of rot. If the rot is only affecting the sill of the window, it might be possible to restore it. If the rot has gotten into the frame and even into the interior and has damaged structural parts, it may be time to replace the window. upvc double glazed sash windows repairmywindowsanddoors is important to replace a rotten window sill before it causes damage to the window. The first step is to eliminate the sill plate that was previously installed and studs. If the studs bear loads, you may need to install temporary supports. After removing the sill, clean off any paint remaining from the sill plate. When the sill is clean then replace it with a brand new board and nail it to the studs. A rotten sill can be ugly and cause future costly repairs. It can, for example cause the sash that is hard to see to notice, to shift. This can lead to cracks, bows or damaged glass pane. A rotten sill may also allow water to enter the wall and cause mold. It's not as difficult as it appears to replace a rotten sill. It is vital to maintain the window to prevent rot, so you must regularly clean the window tracks and sashes in order to keep them free of dirt and debris. Also, you should apply a sealant to the window frames to guard them from moisture. You can also use a humidifier to control the humidity inside your home. This will stop wooden sashes sticking or swelling. Sash windows are often afflicted by stuck sashes. To resolve them it is possible to apply a small amount of wax or silicone spray to the window tracks to help them slide more easily. If the sashes have become stuck because of paint buildup, you can use a utility knife to slice through the paint layers and free the sashes. Reinstalling the bead that is parting is another way to fix a stuck sash. If the sash is still stuck it is possible to try draught proofing it. This is done by placing a rubber strip in the gaps between the frame and the sash which decreases airflow and improves the acoustic quality of the window.